Every figure, with its source
People choosing where to set up a company weigh rules that conflict, so I show the source and refuse to grade.
Problem
Low tax, easy banking, a residency route and the reporting burden often pull against each other, so no single score can answer the question.
The directories people use are often copied from each other, and undated.
What I did
- Put the source beside every figure, with the date it was read and the words it rests on.
- Refused to grade. A gap is recorded with its reason and shown as a gap, never guessed.
- Let no model check its own work. One agent collects, code validates, a second agent re-reads the source.
Where it stands
7,918
answers, each with a quotation from its source.
Of 14,399 fields, across 847 company types in 187 jurisdictions; recounted 10 November 2026. Nobody but me has been observed using it.
A live product, since October 2026. Nobody but me has been observed using it.
Who
- Client
- None. My own product, published by Naisu Limited
- Status
- Live at incp.pro since October 2026
- Scale
- 847 company types in 187 jurisdictions
- My role
- I wrote the rules and made the design decisions. AI agents wrote code and collected data inside those rules.
The situation
Low tax, easy banking, a residency route and the reporting burden often pull against each other, so no single score can answer the question. What a person needs is the rule, who says so, and when it was read. That is my design position. It does not come from user testing.
What I decided
- The authority’s own page only. A list copied from a law firm or a formation agent is refused. A registry that cannot be read is recorded as unreachable, with the pages tried.
- No grades. A grade puts regimes with different purposes on one scale, and hides the figure and its source.
- A gap is a datapoint. It is recorded with its reason and shown on the page, never guessed. An unanswered field never counts against a jurisdiction.
- No model checks its own work. One agent collects. Code validates. A second agent re-reads the source and answers yes or no.
- Banking is “listed by”, never “accepts you”. The site shows which providers publish a place on their own list, and claims nothing more.
The failure that set the rule
Early on, one AI return invented its central finding: seventeen omissions, none of them real. It still passed the format checks, because format checks do not test whether something is true. So a second agent now re-reads the source, and the tooling refuses a check filed under the model that did the work. It is a second reading, and I describe it as no more than that.
No: rejected and collected again. This is how invented records are caught.
The screens
Three screens re-created from the live site, with its figures as read on 10 November 2026.
A fact shows its source, its date and the words it rests on
At a glance
Official · gov.uk
Read 10 Oct 2026
Quote ▴
A shareholder’s liability is limited to the amount they originally invested into the business.
Official · gov.uk
Read 10 Oct 2026
Quote ▴
A company can have one shareholder who owns the whole company and acts as its only director.
- Who says so. “Official” and the site it was read on sit directly under the figure, never in a footnote.
- When it was read. Rules change, so every figure carries its date.
- The words it rests on. The quotation from the source opens under the figure, so the reader can judge it without leaving the page.
A place is described, not graded
Forming a company
Company types in the United Kingdom
The 4 forms a founder can choose here, each with its own figures. Open one for its sources.
Private Limited Company Ltd+ Compare
Varies · 19–25% +4 regimes
Its sources and obligations
Public Limited Company PLC+ Compare
Varies · 19–25% +4 regimes
Its sources and obligations
- “Providers list it”, not “you can open an account”. Four of the twelve providers publish this place on their own list. The site says only that.
- Each company type has its own figures. There is no single number, grade or rank for the country.
- The sources are one step away. Every card opens on the page where each figure shows where it was read.
When there is no answer, the page says so
Find a jurisdiction
Filter 187 jurisdictions by tax, formation cost and ownership rules, or browse them by region. Each one opens on its company types, taxes, trade blocs and banking.
Filter by what you needBrowse jurisdictions
For example
| CyprusPrivate limited company | EstoniaOÜ | |
|---|---|---|
| Formation fee | EUR 165 | EUR 200 (standard procedure; EUR 265 fast-track, online) |
| Minimum capital | None | EUR 0.01 |
| Tax on profit | Flat · 15% | On distribution · 0% retained |
| Formed remotely | Not in our records | Yes |
| Notary needed | No | No |
Forming remotely: this is what the official rules say. In practice it can differ. Check with a local accountant or formation agent before you rely on it.
- A gap is shown as a gap. Where the site holds no answer it says so in the same place a figure would be.
- What the official rule says, and what it does not. A note where practice can differ from the rule.
Where it stands
- 7,947Answered, with its source
- 4,289Source read; it does not state this
- 1,621Does not apply to this company type
- 529Unreachable; the pages tried are recorded
- 13No record yet, and shown as open
- 847 company typesin 187 jurisdictions, live since October 2026
- 7,918 answers with their own quotationof 7,947 answered fields; the other 29 cite the sources for the company type as a whole
- 563 websites quotedmost of them registries, tax offices and legislation; a few host the rules on an authority’s behalf
- 92% of quotations found againin an automated re-check of every quotation on 25 October 2026, where the page could be read: 14,411 of 15,681. Another 1,270 are flagged for review
What this case cannot say
- Nobody but me has been observed using it. There has been no user testing and there are no interviews.
- A second reading is not verification, and the automated re-check is not either.
- 2,345 more quotations sit on pages that block automated readers, so they were not re-checked.
- 29 answers cite their company type’s sources without a quotation of their own.